Are Dishwashers Better Than Hand Washing For Sanitisation
There is a difference between cleaning the dishes and sanitising them. The former is removing food grime off the surface of the dish, usually with the help of dish soap and manual washing. Sanitisation is the act of reducing the bacteria on surfaces and this can only happen when dishes are exposed to high heat, usually over 65°C. Some dishwashers offer settings or cycles that can provide this level of heat to properly tackle your dishes.
Because of the need for high temperatures, trying to sanitise dishes when hand washing can be difficult, as your hands will not be able to withstand that type of heat. If youâre wondering if washing dishes in cold water alone sanitises them, the answer is no. That said, a good scrub means they will still be clean. You can find out more on why the hygiene benefits are second to none with a dishwasher, as it does not rely on germ infested sponges and can reach significantly higher temperatures.
Consider A Dishwasher Over Hand Washing Even If You Have Limited Space
The result? When you hand wash, you’re using 3.5 times as much water as a dishwasher uses.
You might assume that a dishwasher fills up to the top with water, or sprays a constant stream of fresh water. But you’d be entirely wrong.
Modern dishwashers use an elaborate setup of pumps, filters, and spray jets that reuse water throughout the cleaning process. Clean water is only used at the very beginning and on the final rinse. During the wash, water gets filtered and heated up for maximum cleaning.
And that brings us to our final reason why you should stop hand washing: Instead of scrubbing the remains of dinner off your plates, a dishwasher can do the work while you do something else.
If you don’t have a dishwasher in your home or apartment, and there’s nowhere to install one, consider a portable model. They hook up to a sink so you don’t have to make major renovations. Here are our picks for the best portable dishwashers you can buy.
Using A Dishwasher Can Save You Time
One key advantage of using a dishwasher is that it can simply save you plenty of time.
Especially if you have to wash many dishes on a regular basis, you will be quite thankful if you can just do it with your dishwasher instead of just washing every single piece by hand.
Over time, you will be able to save significant amounts of time, which you can spend on other things you enjoy more instead of washing your dishes by hand.
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What About The Hot Water
Handwashing and Machine washing, both require water to be heated.
- Gas storage tank water heaters clock in at 1477 BTUS or British Thermal Units, a measure of heat.
- Electric storage tank water heaters 960 BTUS.
- For a really in-depth look at what that translates into in terms of carbon footprint and energy use check out this website.
- Dishwashing with an Energy Star washer is thought to use 50% less energy.
Your Kitchen Makes A Cleaner Impression

While there might be many used plates and cutlery around in your kitchen if you are a hand-washer, you will not have those plates visible if you use a dishwasher instead.
Hence, getting a dishwasher may also simply let your home look nicer and tidier.
Moreover, used plates also often imply a significant smell.
However, by putting those plates into the dishwasher, you can also avoid that your whole home exhibits an unpleasant smell.
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Hand Washing Electricity Usage
But, how much electricity would we be consuming by heating the water needed to wash our dishes by hand?
Well, first we need to know how much water we are using for cleaning the dishes by hand and then calculate how much energy in kWh our boiler uses to heat that amount of water.
By washing the dishes by hand and measuring the water consumption, we know that we use 14 litres of hot water to clean the same amount of dishes that we can fit on our dishwasher.
It is difficult to find out how much does it cost to heat up 1 litre of water but out of doing some research we estimate that it takes 0,05 kWh.
As we are paying 0,217 euro per kWh, that means that it does cost us 0.1519 euro to heat up 14 litres of water.
What Our Dishwasher Testing Shows
When washing up, we estimate that you can wash around two standard meal sets with one washing-up bowl before you’d need to empty the water and fill it again.
One standard meal set is equivalent to one place setting in a dishwasher: one dinner plate, dessert plate, soup plate, glass, saucer, cup and set of cutlery.
However, dishwashers don’t just wash one or two place settings at a time some can wash up to 16 in one wash. To make it an even comparison, we filled a dishwasher up to the max before putting it on.
We then divided the water used in one wash by enough to just wash two place settings – one washing-up bowl. Doing this, we can get an even comparison.
We found that all dishwashers, even the least water-efficient, can wash twice as many dishes using the same water.
- 19 sets – Best dishwasher
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Know Your Machines Special Features
Whirlpool brand’s recommendation is to always use a quality detergent to fully optimize the dishwashers functions, notes Sadler. You should use the normal cycle whenever possible, as this is your most efficient cycle and geared for everyday dish loads. Another tip is to use a delay feature, available on some Whirlpool dishwasher models, which enables you to run your dishwasher during off-peak hours. Local utilities recommend avoiding heavy usage of energy at certain times of the day.
Actual Water Usage Of 25 Popular Dishwashers
Now that you know how much water dishwashers use on average, lets get into some real examples.
In the chart below, youll find 25 of the most popular dishwashers compared by water usage and type.
A few things to note about the data in the chart:
- ENERGY STAR keeps a database of hundreds of dishwasher models, and the information below is a sampling of that more extensive database.
- All of the dishwashers in the chart are ENERGY STAR certified and manufactured since 2015.
- Water Usage is based on one normal cycle under typical conditions. As youll see in this upcoming section, the actual water usage varies significantly by cycle type.
Dishwasher Brand/Model |
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3.19 |
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Are Dishwashers Better For The Environment
If you want to save energy at home, looking at your large appliances is a good place to start. We’ve reached out to the experts to get their take on what uses more energy, water and time so that you can make an informed decision on whether it’s better for you to invest in an appliance or some cute sink accessories instead…
‘Its highly debatable whether washing dishes by hand or using a dishwasher uses more energy and therefore costs more. Either way, just like the washing machine, its best to only run a dishwasher when its full.’ says Rachel Ferreria, brand manager, Colour Catcher .
Dishwashing Vs Handwashing: Which Is Quicker
‘Hand washing dishes typically uses a lot more water than a dishwasher.’ says Mary Hunt, owner of Everyday Cheapskate blog .
‘Unless you could get that sink full of dirty dishes hand washed with soap and rinsed with the water running from the tap in fewer than 2 minutes, its likely youre using a lot more water than a current automatic dishwasher model requires. And in most cases, a lot more if you pre-rinse, wash, and then rinse again.’
‘Thats because according to the U.S. Energy Department, a federal standard kicked in for dishwashers requiring a 20-percent reduction in the amount of water it uses. If yours is a highly efficient Energy Star-certified dishwasher , it uses less than 4.25 gallons of water per cycle.’
‘Not long ago, we remodeled our kitchen. I was without a dishwasher for what seemed like forever, but in reality, it was about a month. That doesnt mean I stopped cooking or we stopped eating a home. I just had to find other ways to get the job done.’
‘Health, safety, and economics aside, it took so much time far more time than required to get the same job done with a fully operational dishwasher. To keep up, it seemed like I was hand washing all the time the drying rack was forever full even so, there were always dirty dishes in the make-shift sink and clean dishes always waiting to be moved from the drying rack to the cupboard.’
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Need Repairs From Time To Time
Like many other electronic devices, dishwashers will need repairs from time to time.
Those repairs do not only cost additional money, they also require you to spend some time waiting for the handyman.
Consequently, also factor in that you will have to spend some time and money on repairs of your dishwasher sooner or later.
Factors Impacting Water Usage

When running a dishwasher cycle, several factors will impact water usage.
Some are directly related to the appliance, and others are more about the efficiency of your plumbing and the water pressure in your home.
The amount of food debris on your dishes will matter as well, as youll need to run a more aggressive cycle to produce clean dishes.
Lets break down some common scenarios that can affect the amount of water used before or during a cycle.
Dishwasher Age
In partnership with manufacturers and energy efficiency advocates, the U.S. Department of Energy established a standard that all standard-size dishwashers manufactured on or after May 30, 2013, will not exceed 5 gallons per cycle .
So, when youre evaluating the water-efficiency of a dishwasher, a general rule-of-thumb is that dishwashers built after May of 2013 are more efficient than dishwashers built before that date.
Before DOE set this new standard, water usage varied significantly. Back then, the average dishwasher used 10 gallons per cycle, but some wasted even more.
Dishwasher Cycle
New dishwashers models come with cycles such as half-load and rinse-only that are incredibly water-efficient.
But, as you learned in the previous section, not all dishwasher cycles use less water.
If you use cycles such as high-temperature, heated-drying, or sanitize, you are adding even more time to the dishwashing process.
Pre-rinsing Dishes
Dirty Dishes
Instead, opt for regular or auto cycles most of the time.
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How Dishwashers Save Energy
This one may be even harder to believe than the water-saving fact, but it’s true. Think about it. Your water heater needs to make hot water for you to wash dishes by hand. Most newer dishwashers have heaters inside that warm up water more efficiently than your water heater. Overall, if it is Energy Star certified, it can use less than half the energy of washing dishes by hand.
A Dishwasher Is More Water
Filling up the sink to hand wash a few things may seem like a waste compared to the dishwasher, but it all depends on how much you’re washing.
A dishwasher is more water-efficient than washing by hand if you have a full load. But if you’re only washing a few things or have a small household where waiting until the dishwasher is full isn’t practical, washing by hand is a better option.
A full dishwasher uses about 13 litres of water to clean 144 items, according to CHOICE.
Washing the same load by hand uses about 100 litres of water on average, according to a study by the University of Bonn in Germany. It’s important to note this is average water consumption actual usage ranged from 33 to a staggering 440 litres in the study.
There’s no equivalent local study to compare, but it is startling to think about how much water we do use and why it’s important to look at how much you have to wash before deciding what to do.
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Dishwasher Versus Hand Washing Water Consumption
Water consumption is an important point when it comes to washing dishes. You can either do it by your hand or the dishwasher. It is the question of the mass which method consumes most of the water. I will try to show you a result of dishwasher versus hand-washing water consumption. You will definitely get a proper overview of the whole scenario of water consumption. It will also help you to make some decisions on washing the dishes with hand or with a dishwasher.
Which way of washing dishes consumes the most water?
Our team has decided to take a test and bring some results on the dishwasher versus hand-washing water consumption. We have used water flow meters to measure the consumption of water by the faucet and the dishwasher. Four dishes have been chosen for the complete test. Two of them are full of oil, and the other two are one cheese. One individual work in washing two dishes with regular soap by hand, and a premium dishwasher is used to clean the other two dishes.
The result was a little shocking. We find out that the water consumption in the dishwasher is 3.5 times less than the hand wash. It also takes lots of time comparing to the dishwasher wash. There is no doubt that dishwasher wins the water consumption test in a significant margin. Now, it is after you what you are going to choose your dish-washing work. A dishwasher can be a good option if you are concern about the water consumption by the dish hand wash.
Dishwasher Vs Hand Washing: Which Is Greener
05 May 2021 | Celia Topping
There arent many of us that enjoy washing dirty dishes by hand. Thats why dishwashers were invented! But in recent years, concern over the eco-friendliness of dishwashers has found the more green-minded of us reverting to hand washing for the sake of the environment.
But what if your hand-washing habits arent quite as eco as you think? And what if dishwashers really are more energy-efficient? Believe it or not, considerable research has gone into the question of dishwasher vs hand washing! Read on to find out if you can start using your dishwasher again with green peace of mind.
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Dishwasher Water Usage By Cycle Type
One of the most significant factors impacting how much water a dishwasher uses is the cycle type.
For example, a rinse cycle can use as little as 1 gallon of water, while a heavy-wash cycle can use up to 9 gallons.
Most new dishwasher models have sensors that monitor the level of soil in the unit during the wash cycle.
So, the wash time and water usage, may not be the same for every load, even when you choose the same cycle.
Additionally, new dishwashers often have several optional add-ons, such as Sanitize, ExtraDry, and ExtraScrub, that can impact the amount of water used during the cycle.
To make this more real, I researched seven popular dishwashers to see how much water each cycle uses.
Heres what I found:
KitchenAid Top Control Built-In Tall Tub Dishwasher
The KitchenAid consolidated user manual for this model states the following water usage per cycle:
- ProWash: 3.8 7.7 gallons
Should You Use A Dishwasher Or Wash Your Dishes By Hand
It became clear from the previous discussion that there are many advantages and disadvantages related to dishwashers.
In the end, you have to evaluate all the pros and cons of using a dishwasher by yourself in order to decide whether it makes sense for you to get a dishwasher or if you rather want to continue to wash your dishes by hand.
If you are not sure yet whether you want to get a conventional dishwasher or not, you can also use a mobile dishwasher first.
You will just be more flexible since you can change the location of your mobile dishwasher anytime you want.
About the author
My name is Andreas and my mission is to educate people of all ages about our environmental problems and how everyone can make a contribution to mitigate these issues.
As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics.
After finishing university, I traveled around the world. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet.
Wanna make a contribution to save our environment? Share it!
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Readers In 8 Countries Weigh In On Whether An Appliance Saves Time Water And Sanity Or If Washing By Hand Is The Only Saving Grace
Mitchell ParkerDishwashing machines are more popular but its complicatedValérieour pollnnigrtMilan Chic ChandeliersClaim: Dishwashing machines save water Answer: True, but so can efficient hand-washing study of U.K. consumers by Bonn University3 to 5 gallons amount of water flowing from a tap
- Consider a smaller appliance. If you live alone, you might not need a 12-place-setting machine instead, look for a 9-place-setting model.
- Use your machines eco or economy settings, which use less water and energy.
- Avoid pre-rinsing, which the organization says isnt necessary with modern machines and detergents.
Claim: Dishwashing machines save time Answer: Yes, but it dependsConsumer ReportsClaim: Dishwashing machines sanitize betterAnswer: True, but it may not be necessary PediatricsClaim: Dishwashing machines dont get dishes clean enoughAnswer: Often falseClaim: Silverware handles should point down in a dishwasherAnswer: True and falseThe GuardianClaim: Hand-washing creates community Answer: True, but so can the time freed up by dishwashersClaim: Its best to wash dishes after each mealAnswer: True, for the majority of people